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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis Two lung diseases are related to asbestos fiber exposure: mesothelioma, and asbestosis. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer and asbestosis is a non-cancerous illness that causes stiffness and scarring in the lungs. Both diseases share the same symptoms, including shortness of breath. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through tests, which include biopsy. Signs and symptoms Asbestosis is an inflammation of the lungs caused by long-term exposure to asbestos dust and fibers. It is a non-cancerous disease and the symptoms are comparable to mesothelioma. The symptoms can include shortness of breathing fatigue, fatigue, coughing and pain or tightness in the chest. Inflammation can lead to the formation of pleural effusions, which is a build-up of fluid within the lung. Asbestosis is triggered by different types of asbestos exposure. However, it most often develops among those who worked on construction projects, such as tradespeople like plumbers and electricians. Asbestosis can also be an underlying risk factor for the development of mesothelioma. The cancerous cells that cover the majority of your organs are mesothelium. It can spread from one area of your body to another. This is called metastasis. The most common mesothelioma type is one that affects the pleura and chest cavity. It can also be found in the membrane that surrounds your heart. This is known as Pericardial Mesothelioma. A person with mesothelioma will notice symptoms if the disease has progressed to more advanced stages. A doctor can remove pleural effusions to alleviate the pain and ease breathing in the late stages of the disease. In the last stages of mesothelioma, patients can suffer from other symptoms, like difficulty breathing and weight loss. These could be caused by mesothelioma growing or spreading to other areas of the body. These symptoms should be reported to a mesothelioma expert especially in the event of an asbestos-related history. Both pleural mesothelioma and pulmonary fibrosis have similar symptoms in the late stages. However, the treatments for these two diseases differ greatly. In lung fibrosis, the lung is filled with scar tissue that impedes lung tissue movement and causes shortness of breath. The condition is not curable, but treatments can ease breathing and improve the quality of life. Patients can seek out additional oxygen, take antibiotics to fight infections and take medication to stop the buildup of fluid in the lung. It is also important to get a pneumonia and flu vaccine. Infections can worsen symptoms and may be harmful for people with asbestosis, a lung disease that is chronic and persistent. Diagnosis The symptoms of mesothelioma and asbestosis can be similar to those of other diseases making it difficult to determine the cause. Mesothelioma and asbestosis both require medical tests and physical exam. Your doctor will ask you about your exposure to asbestos. They may also request X-rays and CT scans to look for any abnormalities in the lungs. Due to the long time of latency mesothelioma is able to take between 10 and 20 years before symptoms show. This makes it challenging to identify because doctors can confuse these symptoms with flu or pneumonia. Mesothelioma can also cause other symptoms, like fatigue and changes to finger and toe nails (called clubbing). Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease that affects a variety of parts of the human body, is caused by mesothelium. It is not the same as asbestosis, which is a non-cancerous pulmonary fibrosis characterized by scar tissue formation. The most effective method to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma is by a biopsy, a procedure that involves the removal of a tiny amount of tissue for examination. Doctors determine which kind of biopsy to use according to the area being assessed. They can use needle biopsy to check for mesothelioma that is located in the lungs or on the abdomen or they can use video assisted thoracoscopy for examining nodules in the pleural space and to collect samples with minimal intervention. Other tests can help to identify mesothelioma as well as determine the stage of the disease for example, chest CT, a positron emission tomography scan and blood chemistry testing. These tests can also determine whether the cancer has spread to other organs. Mesothelioma and asbestosis aren't easily treated, but treatment options can improve aspects such as quality of life and the likelihood of survival. Both cancers can be halted from spreading if people avoid working near asbestos and businesses are cautious about removing any asbestos-containing structures prior to tearing them down. The asbestos use has been prohibited in a majority of countries, however asbestos is still present in older buildings. Workers should be aware of the dangers of asbestos and be prepared to seek medical attention immediately when they suspect a health problem resulting from exposure to asbestos. Treatment Both mesothelioma (a cancerous disease) and asbestosis are caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a collection of microscopic fibers which was widely used in construction materials up until it was banned. Both conditions take a long time to develop and the symptoms can vary between sufferers. The most common sign of breathlessness could be due to a build up of fluid around the lungs (pleural effusion). Other symptoms include a persistent cough that is non-productive or chest wall pain. fatigue. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma and asbestosis by performing blood tests, X-rays, and CT scans. They also can perform lung biopsy, in which they insert a needle in the pleural cavity to extract tissue for testing. A pathologist can diagnose mesothelioma by examining the cells under a microscope and determining if they are cancerous. The doctor will then refer the patient to a specialist. The mesothelium is the layer of lining that covers various organs. It is caused by the inhalation asbestos fibers, which can be absorbed into the lungs and cause scarring over time. The scarring could eventually cause cancerous mutations or tumours. Asbestosis is a disease that involves the development of scar tissue in the lungs, which restricts breathing by stiffening and thickening over time. It is not a cancerous affliction however, it is a type of pulmonary fibrosis. It is possible to eliminate mesothelioma through surgery, but the procedure can be risky depending on the location the area where the cancer has spread. When the cancer is localised, pleuroscopy, surgical procedure, may be used to eliminate the affected tissue. The procedure will be followed by chemotherapy and radiotherapy to eliminate any remaining cancerous cells. Alternatively, patients may be treated with medications that are designed to shrink tumours and prolong life by controlling symptoms. They can be administered orally intravenously or through a tube that is inserted into the chest and drains away fluids regularly at home (pleurodesis). Patients who are not suitable for surgery may be treated with a mixture of drugs to control symptoms. Patients may also be referred specialist mesothelioma support service for practical and emotional advice. Prognosis A patient's prognosis is a forecast of how they will recover from mesothelioma, taking into account their age, health condition and other aspects. Doctors give mesothelioma patients a prognosis after they have confirmed the diagnosis and determined the most effective course of treatment. The prognosis of mesothelioma is dependent on a variety of factors, such as the stage of the disease and where cancerous cells are located. The type of cancerous cell can also impact a person's prognosis epithelioid mesothelioid cancer cells typically being more likely to be successful than biphasic or sarcomatoid mesothelioma cells. In addition, the kind of asbestos exposure can have a significant effect on mesothelioma prognosis. Patients who have the history of exposure to asbestos in the short term tend to have a better prognosis than those who have had a long-term exposure. Patients who receive early mesothelioma diagnosis and the most effective multimodal treatment plan have the highest chance of achieving remission or the complete elimination of cancerous tumors. Even after remission, doctors must continue to observe patients for any indications of mesothelioma the recurrence of cancer. It can be difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma because the symptoms are similar to those of other cancers. These symptoms include chest discomfort and coughing, trouble breathing, swelling of the face, arms and hands, clubbing of the fingernails, as well as fatigue. Hillsboro asbestos lawyers who have suffered from these symptoms should inform their doctors if they've ever been exposed to asbestos. Asbestos sufferers should also consider seeking out an oncologist with experience treating mesothelioma. A mesothelioma specialist can provide more treatment options and better understanding of the disease. Compensation from negligent asbestos manufacturers may help patients pay for treatment and improve their odds of being successful. An attorney who has experience in mesothelioma cases may be able to help victims file an action.